We took a rainy trip to Nazareth and visited the Basilica of
the Annunciation. To the average person, this just a beautiful church; however,
most visitors are like us – pilgrims – who are coming to see the place upon
which this gorgeous church was built – the remains of the childhood home of the
Virgin Mary. It was here that the Angel Gabriel appeared to Mary when she was
in the range of 12 to 14 years of age and told her that she would bear a son,
and His name would be Jesus, and He would be the Messiah. Can you even imagine?
In my mind, this is where IT all began. We were fortunate that we were
permitted to have Monsignor Al and Father Rich celebrate Mass in the Basilica,
and it was gorgeous! What a blessing.
This altar is built above the remain of Mary's Childhood home.
We toured the church and then moved next door to the Church of
St. Joseph. We climbed below and got to see the ruins of the Holy Family’s home
and St. Joseph’s workshop. There was a beautiful painting of a young Jesus
puttering in Joseph’s workshop, and some mind-blowing stained glass windows that
showed Mary and Joseph’s wedding, Joseph being reassured by the angels about
Mary’s pregnancy, and Jesus and Mary comforting Joseph on his death bed. All
were very touching.
We had lunch at the Sisters of Nazareth. They stuffed us with
pasta, bread, salad, steak, potatoes, carrots, and oranges. They took amazing
care of us! Then the power went off. We hoped it meant nap time after such an
enormous meal, but no such luck.
After visiting this lovely
garden and chapel, we drive to Cana – the site of Jesus first miracle when He
turned the water into wine at the Wedding at Cana. The Franciscan Wedding Church
at Cana is built above what are believed the ruins of where the Wedding at Cana
was actually held. Tony and I, along with all of the other married couples,
renewed our wedding vows during a special ceremony conducted by Monsignor Al
and Father Rich.
On Wednesday morning, we awoke and after breakfast,
Monsignor Al and Father Rich celebrated Mass outside by the Mount of Beatitudes
Chapel on the property where we are staying. Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass
here 2000.
After Mass, we boarded the bus and headed to Capernaum, where Jesus
lived during the years of his ministry. Peter, Andrew, James and John were
fishermen living in the village. Matthew the tax collector also dwelt
here. (We saw ruins of Peter’s house, and I have included a picture of them
below. There is now a Franciscan Catholic Church with a glass floor looking
down upon these ruins built atop the remains of Peter’s house.) Capernaum is
one of the three cities cursed by Jesus for its lack of faith.
We also toured the ruins of a synagogue from a Capernaum,
and I have included a picture of me and Pam O’Connell on the site of the synagogue.
I should mention that Pam and I grew up just around the block from each other,
but we have not seen each other in years. We have thoroughly enjoyed catching
up with each other on this trip.
One of our more “out there” adventures was riding the
Jesus Boat on the Sea of Galilee. This boat is a replica of the type of boat
used centuries ago, and the men taking us were fantastic. Since we are
American, they raised the American flag on the boat and played the “Star
Spangled Banner” for us. It was moving for all of us, especially the veterans.
After Monsignor Al led us in a prayer, they played “Amazing Grace” by Elvis
Presley, and Tony looked at me and whispered, “I think they think we are
Baptists.” Then they taught us the “Hava Nagila” dance. I almost killed myself
trying do dance as we all danced around in a giant circle on a moving boat, but
what a fun time!
Once we docked, we headed to lunch for St. Peter’s fish, where
we had the option to eat the whole entire fish (except for head and bones) or
get a fish fillet. It was my first chance to drink whiskey over here, too,
which was much-needed since I have been coughing like a mad woman after
fighting off bronchitis that I had the week prior to the trip. I have coughed
very little since that whiskey lunch. It was scrumptious, but the way! On the
way out, a couple of us noticed an ancient transformer on the exterior of the
restaurant that was partially covered in dead stuff. If that were my building,
I would not be comfortable with something like that so close to my building!
With fully bellies (and booze for some) we moved on to
Tabgha to visit the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fish. Recall
the Gospel of Mark 6: 30-46
The apostles
gathered around Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught. He said
to them, “Come away to a deserted place all by yourselves and rest a while.”
For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. And they
went away in a boat to a deserted place by themselves. Now many saw them going
and recognize them, and they hurried there on foot from all the towns and
arrived there ahead of them. As they went ashore, he saw a great crowd, and he
had compassion for them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd; and
he began to teach them many things. When it grew late, his disciples came to
him and said, “This is a deserted place, and the hour is now very late; send
them away so that they may go into the surrounding country and villages, and
buy something for themselves to eat.” But he answered them, ‘You give them
something to eat.”
They said to him,
“Are we to go and buy two hundred denari worth of bread, and give it to them to
eat?” And he said to them, “How many loaves have you? Go and see.” When they
had found out, they said, “Five, and two fish.” Then he ordered them to get all
the people to sit down in groups on the green grass. So they sat down in groups
of hundreds and of fifties. Taking the fives loaves and the two fish, he looked
up to heaven blessed and broke the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to
set before the people; and he divided the two fish among them all. And all ate
and were filled; and they took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of
the fish. Those who had eaten the loaves numbered five thousand men.
Immediately, he made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to the
other side, to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. After saying farewell
to them, he went up on the mountaintop to pray.
The Church visited at the Benedictine Monastery at Tabgha
was built on the area where Jesus performed this astounding miracle. Sadly, a
group of extremist Orthodox Jews set fire to the site in June of 2015, and it
did extensive damage. The attackers left Hebrew graffiti on the walls reading, “All
idols will be smashed,” and the fire did extensive damage to the monastery, the
church entrance, an office for pilgrims and a book storage unit. Bishop
Shomali, with whom we met last week, was quoted after the incident as saying, “There
is a real escalation in anti-Christian violence: from a small fire which leaves
little damage, to a bigger fire, and finally to an arson attack which is
intended to produce major damage and even killing.”
I don’t want this blog to be political, but if there is
anything I have learned from traveling, it’s that most people around the world
want what we all want – to live our lives peacefully. Sadly, extremists from
too many groups – religious groups, political groups, etc. – find ways to
threaten the peaceful existence of their fellow human beings. Too many of us seem
to only label Muslims as “terrorists.” Most Muslims I know are lovely and
wonderful people. Extremists are terrorists. Whether someone is a Muslim
extremist, a Jewish extremist, a Christian extremist, a liberal or conservative
extremist, a racist extremist, or whatever, and he or she hurts people or
property in advancing that extremist cause, that person is a terrorist.
It was bittersweet to visit a site where a Jesus
miraculously fed 5,000 people while looking at the extensive damage Orthodox
Jewish terrorists perpetrated on this Holy Site.
With this in mind, we moved to the site of St. Peter’s
Primacy which incorporates part of a 4th century church in a
Franciscan chapel built around the “Rock” on which Jesus built His Church.. We
Catholics believe this church is the Catholic Church, and the Primacy of Peter
means St. Peter was our first Pope. Theoretically, St. Peter, as the first Pope
was the “Rock” on which the Catholic Church was built, and the rock in the
chapel was really the Stone Table of Christ (Mensa Christi), as the Gospel of Matthew 16:18 states: “Look at
Peter, the great foundation of the Church, that most sold of rocks, upon whom
Christ built the Church.” Tony and both found touching the rock while saying a
prayer to Jesus and St. Peter to be a profoundly moving experience.
After a drive past part of the Jordan River, we came back
to the Mount of Beatitudes for the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Apparently, one
can earn a plenary indulgence by going to confession during a pilgrimage.
According to Catholic Answers, an indulgence is defined as “the remission
before God of the temporal punishment due for sins already forgiven as far as there
is concerned.” The first thing to note is that forgiveness of a sin is separate
from punishment for the sin. Through sacramental confession we obtain
forgiveness, but we are not let off the hook as punishment goes. There are two
kinds of indulgences, partial and plenary. A partial indulgence removes part of
the temporal punishment due for the sins. A plenary indulgence removes ALL of
it. This punishment may come in either life, in the form of various sufferings,
or in the next life, in purgatory. What we don’t get rid of here, we suffer
there.
So we had the chance to receive the Sacrament of
Reconciliation along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. I am not sure making my
confession in a building will ever be the same. I sat on a wall and prayed
prior to my confession and wept, for some inexplicable reason. Candidly, I am
not much of a crier, but I have cried more on this trip than I have cried in
that last couple of years. When my teary self reached Monsignor Al (who I have
known for almost 45 years), he said, “Don’t
hold back your tears. Tears are the prayers you cannot put into words.” Isn’t
that amazing? That is one of the blessings I will take away from this trip.
After dinner, some of us had a conversation with a
Christian Palestinian man who we have gotten to know a bit during our time here.
We asked him to share with us what it is like to live as a Palestinian in
Israel. Honestly, it is horrifying. I cannot imagine even most Jewish people in
Israel realize how poorly Palestinian people here are treated. For example,
West Jerusalem is Israeli, and East Jerusalem in Palestinian. If someone in
West Jerusalem calls in ambulance, it takes 6-8 minutes for the ambulances to
arrive. If someone in East Jerusalem asks for the ambulance, it may take an
hour or more. Why? Because there will be a Jewish paramedic on the ambulance
who is afraid to go to Palestinian area without the police escort. Now, PLEASE
note, I am NOT bashing Jewish people. I fear that in revealing this, some of my
dear Jewish friends will be furious with me, but I am not for or against Jews
or Palestinians. I am only praying for justice and peace for all people, and I
am not seeing that happening here. Another example: Jewish extremists from a
settlement in the West Bank (land is supposed to Palestinian territory under
International Law) firebombed two houses of Palestinian residents injuring
three peoples and killing an 18-month-old baby. Another example? Jewish
citizens of West Jerusalem get full rights of citizenship, including Israeli
passports and the right to vote. Our friend, who was born and grew up in East
Jerusalem (along with five generations of his family) is listed as a citizen of
Jordan with residency in Jerusalem. He cannot vote, and he cannot get an
Israeli passport, but he has lived here his entire life. How is that fair?
There was recently a story about an Arab running in the West Bank. Some
settlers (again, building homes in land that has been designated at Palestinian
under International Law) starting chasing him because they claimed he looked
like a terrorist. He was running in running shorts and a light shirt, for
goodness’ sake! Soon a police car drove up while he was being chased. As I
imagine many of us would do, he ran to the police car for help, and the
settlers screamed, “Terrorist,” so the police shot and killed him. What we have
learned is that after this, instead of anyone showing remorse for the mistake
and anyone being punished for shooting first and verifying later, the runner’s
house was demolished and some of his family members were then attacked and also
accused for being terrorists.
We heard a Muslim Palestinian speaker last week who, I
believe, said it best for me. He said, “My family has been here for hundreds of
years, and the Israelis have claims that go back 5,000 years. I don’t care. Why
can’t we all just live together and get along?” I don’t understand the Israeli
persecution of the Palestinians. Is every Israeli bad? No. Is every Palestinian
good? No. What I see however, is that the Israeli government does not seem to
want peace, and there are Israeli extremists who will only be satisfied when
all of the Palestinians are gone. It feels a bit like what Hitler wanted for
Germany, which is ironic to me. My sense is that many everyday Israelis do not
even know what their government is doing to make the lives of Palestinians so
brutally difficult.
For now, I hope you will join in praying for a just and
lasting peace here, whatever that may mean.